What is a Tooth Abscess? How is it Treated?
A tooth abscess is a serious oral health problem that occurs when the tooth or surrounding tissues become inflamed as a result of infection. A tooth abscess, which can cause severe pain, swelling and even general health problems, can cause greater complications if not treated in a timely manner. In this article, we discuss in detail what a tooth abscess is, its symptoms and how it is treated.
What is a Tooth Abscess?
A tooth abscess occurs when bacteria reach the pulp (inner layer of the tooth containing nerves and blood vessels) and cause infection. There is an accumulation of pus (pus fluid) in the tooth or around the tooth. It usually occurs after a tooth decay, tooth fracture or gum disease.
There are generally three types of abscesses:
Periapical Abscess: It occurs at the tip of the tooth root.
Periodontal Abscess: It develops in the gums and tissues surrounding the tooth.
Gingival Abscess: It is seen on the surface of the gum tissue.
Symptoms of a Tooth Abscess
A tooth abscess can present itself with several distinct symptoms:
Severe, throbbing toothache
Swelling in the face, jaw or neck
Sensitivity to hot and cold
Pain while chewing
Fever and weakness
A bad taste or odor in the mouth
Pus discharge from the swollen area (in some cases)
If any of these symptoms are present, you should see a dentist immediately.
How is a Tooth Abscess Treated?
The treatment of a tooth abscess is aimed at eliminating the infection and relieving pain. The treatment process may include the following steps:
The dentist drains the pus in the abscess, reducing the pressure and pain in the area. Sometimes this procedure is performed under local anesthesia.
If the infection has spread to surrounding tissues or the body, the dentist may prescribe antibiotics. However, the use of antibiotics does not change the fact that the abscess must be drained mechanically.
If the infection has reached the pulp of the tooth, root canal treatment is applied to save the tooth. The tooth is cleaned, infected tissues are removed and covered with filling material.
If the tooth is seriously damaged and cannot be saved, the tooth may be extracted to prevent the spread of infection.
The dentist makes recommendations on oral hygiene to prevent the infection from reoccurring after treatment.
What Should Be Done to Protect Yourself from a Tooth Abscess?
✔️ Brushing your teeth and using dental floss at least twice a day
✔️ Going to regular dentist check-ups
✔️ Avoiding sugary foods and eating a balanced diet
✔️ Treating tooth decay and gum disease early
Conclusion
A tooth abscess is a serious type of infection that should not be neglected. With early diagnosis and correct treatment, it is possible to get rid of the pain and protect your teeth and general health. Do not neglect your dental health, consult your dentist in case of doubt! 🦷✨
