What is Tooth Sensitivity?

Tooth sensitivity is a condition that manifests itself with a sudden short-term and sharp pain in the teeth during the consumption of hot, cold, sweet or sour foods and drinks. This discomfort can affect the daily life of many people and can lead to more serious problems if left untreated. So, what are the causes of tooth sensitivity and how is it treated?

Causes of Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth Enamel Erosion:

Tooth enamel, the protective layer on the surface of the teeth, can be eroded due to reasons such as the consumption of acidic foods and drinks, harsh tooth brushing or aging. The erosion in the enamel exposes the dentin layer underneath, which causes sensitivity.

Gum Recession:

When the gums recede, the root of the tooth is exposed. Since there is no protective enamel layer in this area, it becomes more sensitive to external stimuli.

Tooth Decay:

Decay can weaken the outer layer of the tooth and cause sensitivity. The severity of the pain may increase as the decay progresses.

Teeth Grinding (Bruxism):

Clenching or grinding teeth during the day or night can cause erosion of tooth enamel, which increases sensitivity.

Teeth Whitening Products:

Teeth whitening products can cause temporary tooth sensitivity in some people. They can damage the dentin layer, especially when used excessively.

Acidic Foods and Drinks:

Frequently consuming acidic drinks or eating acidic foods can cause enamel erosion and tooth sensitivity.

Tooth Traumas:

Broken, cracked or damaged teeth can cause hot and cold sensitivity.

How is Tooth Sensitivity Treated?

Dentist Checkup:

To find out the exact cause of tooth sensitivity, you should first see a dentist. Your dentist will detect the source of the sensitivity and recommend the most appropriate treatment method for you.

Fluoride Applications:

Your dentist can apply fluoride to strengthen your teeth and reduce sensitivity. Fluoride protects the dentin layer by strengthening the enamel.

Desensitizing Toothpastes:

Toothpastes specially produced for sensitivity can reduce sensitivity by creating a protective layer on the surface of the tooth. Regular use is important.

Gum Treatments:

If tooth sensitivity is caused by gum recession, the roots of the teeth can be protected with gum treatments.

Filling or Coating:

Filling or coating treatment can be applied to broken or worn teeth to reduce sensitivity.

Night Plate Use:

Night plate use may be recommended in cases of sensitivity caused by teeth grinding. These plates reduce the pressure on the tooth enamel.

Avoiding Acidic Foods:

Limiting acidic foods and drinks helps protect tooth enamel. It is especially beneficial to rinse your mouth with water after meals.

Methods to Reduce Tooth Sensitivity at Home

Use a Soft-Bristle Toothbrush: Hard toothbrushes can damage the enamel. Clean your teeth gently using a soft-bristle brush.

Proper Brushing Techniques: Avoid applying too much pressure while brushing to avoid damaging your gums.

Gargle with Salt Water: Warm salt water can reduce bacteria in the mouth and relieve sensitivity.

Consume Dairy Products: Dairy products rich in calcium can strengthen tooth enamel.

Tips to Protect Your Teeth from Sensitivity

Brush your teeth and floss at least twice a day.

See your dentist for regular check-ups.

Avoid very hot and very cold foods.

Limit acidic foods and drinks, drink water after consuming.

Consider using a night guard if you grind your teeth at night.

Tooth sensitivity is a condition that affects daily life and can lead to more serious problems if left untreated. However, it is possible to overcome this condition with the right treatment and care. When you notice sensitivity in your teeth, see a dentist to evaluate your condition and take the necessary precautions.

Pay attention to your teeth for a healthy and comfortable life!